Posts
Waterborne Diseases and Water Purification
/in Disease, Hydration, Infection, Parasites, prevention, Schistosomiasis, Survival, Travel Medicine, Water disinfection/by WMN EditorsJuly/August 2008 ISSN-1059-6518 Volume 21 Number 4
As has been mentioned several times in previous articles, waterborne diseases are some of the most common diseases known to man. Spread primarily via the oral-fecal route when a pathogen in human or animal waste contaminates the drinking water supply, the disease-causing pathogen is then transmitted to people when they drink the water, consume food that was washed in the contaminated water or handled by dirty hands that prepared their food, or by washing their hands in the contaminated water.
The exceptions to this mode of transmission are Schistosomiasis and Naegleriasis. A common parasitic disease, Schistosomiasis is contracted by swimming in contaminated water instead of drinking it. Once the parasite is on your skin, it will make its way into your body by burrowing through your skin—in the process causing a rash known as swimmer’s itch or duck itch.
Entamoeba histolytica
/in Parasites/by WMN EditorsNovember/December 2007 ISSN-1059-6518 Volume 20 Number 6
The Premier Waterborne Illness
Or
The Master of Diarrhea –
Entamoeba histolytica
Infectious diarrhea caused by Entamoeba histolytica is the third leading parasitic cause of death worldwide, surpassed only by malaria (#1) and schistosomiasis (#2). Diarrheal illnesses caused by ameba are referred to as amebic dysentery.
Frequency:
About 4% of the US population and 10% worldwide have Entamoeba histolytica.
There are approximately 50 million new cases per year, with 100,000 deaths annually worldwide.
HOW TO STAY WELL IN THE WORLD OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
/in Infection, Parasites/by WMN EditorsWe ended the last Wilderness Medicine Newsletter by suggesting that you may wish you had never read the article and that your future rests in the hands of the infectious disease beasts. However, we did not get this far as humans by being outwitted by some singled-cell organism that wants to proliferate in our blood stream or some lazy tapeworm that desires to lay around in our colons waiting for the next meal. Instead we have a highly developed set of natural defenses that protect us and mind the fort.
July/August 2002 ISSN-1059-6518 Volume 15, Number 4